A woman of six symptoms of anemia
In fact, anemia is most women will appear the symptom, anemia caused by side effects include: hair color dark, dizziness, palpitation and insomnia, and menstrual disorders and so on, if the term is not treated, will form a vicious spiral, causing decreased immunity, many diseases can also take advantage of a weak point, your health will be comprehensive threat. lang yi hao
In 2, iron deficiency anemia
Iron deficiency anemia refers to body iron stores are insufficient, effect of hemoglobin synthesis caused by a microcytic hypochromic anemia. Is all over the world including China in the most common type of anemia. The disease incidence rate is very high, almost all over the world.
Etiology: Iron hematopoiesis is the essential trace element, dietary iron deficiency is a major cause of anemia. In addition to hookworm infection, gastrointestinal malabsorption, gastric and duodenal ulcer haemorrhage haemorrhoid haemorrhage, and women with menorrhagia, puberty dysfunctional uterine bleeding can be caused by iron deficiency anemia.
Symptoms: relationship with nutritional anemia symptoms almost, can pass the test of trace elements in hair of distinction.
Prevention and treatment of iron deficiency anemia available: ferrous sulfate or ferrous ammonium citrate citric acid 10% 5? 20 ml, 3 times a day. At the same time also need to take vitamin C100-200 mg, 3 times daily, in order to promote the absorption of iron. Anemia symptoms disappeared after, to consolidate the effect still need to continue taking the 1-2 months.
3, hemorrhagic anemia
Blood loss anemia is the most common cause, can be divided into two kinds of acute and chronic. Chronic and exsanguine often cause iron deficiency anemia; due to trauma or disease process caused by vascular rupture or hemostasis defects, in a short period of time, amount of blood loss and anemia termed acute blood loss anemia.
Etiology: severe dysfunctional uterine bleeding ( haemorrhage ); ectopic pregnancy, placenta previa or delivery of various gynecological massive hemorrhage; sexual trauma hemorrhage; bronchiectasis or lung tumor with massive hemoptysis; ulcer disease or liver disease caused by the lower esophagus varicosis rupture bleeding; various operation trauma and surgical operation time bleeding and so on.
Symptoms: if the bleeding volume reached 1500? 2000 ml ( total output about 40% ), even if the bleeding in patients with previous very healthy, bleeding after bed rest, still inevitably be thirsty, nausea, shortness of breath, dizziness and even brief will lose the extreme. As a result of the redistribution of blood circulation, patients with cold limbs, pale, decreased urine output. Blood pressure, cardiac output and central venous pressure decreased, rapid pulse and weakness, and gradually developed shock symptoms, such as irritability, difficulty in breathing, pulse count, clammy skin, nausea and vomiting, final coma.
Prevention: should be directed to the hemorrhage due to bleeding and blood transfusion, and treatment of disease. Important therapeutic measure is rapidly lost human whole blood, plasma, dextran and saline, to supplement the blood volume and rescuing shock state. Chronic bleeding history or the original iron reserves have lower or even depleted patients, in the bleeding stopped after 1-2 began to give oral iron, in order to promote the formation of red blood cells and complement iron storage.Procomil Spray
4, aplastic anemia
Aplastic anemia due to bone marrow hemopoietic hypofunction or failure ( obstacles ) induced anemia.
Cause: contact with certain substances and certain medications, such as benzene, arsenic, iodine, chloramphenicol amine drugs and radiation. Some organic diseases such as tuberculosis, liver and kidney disease, leukemia, often complicated with aplastic anemia.
Symptoms: the anemia patients in addition to a general symptoms of anemia, often with subcutaneous or mucosal bleeding phenomenon, and have a fever and other symptoms have chills.
Prevention: aplastic anemia treatment with Chinese herbal medicine in general and testosterone, also available adrenal cortex hormones and blood transfusion. Such as poor effect can use drugs nandrolone, lithium carbonate, cobalt oxide, to stimulate hematopoiesis function, on the part of the patient has a certain effect. Still an invalid considering splenectomy, postoperative continued conservative treatment. Prevention of aplastic anemia to conduct regular physical examination, there was a change of early doctor treatment, not to abuse the antiphlogistic, timely treatment of liver disease, tuberculosis and other chronic diseases.
5, hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia refers to the destruction of red blood cells accelerates hematopoietic function of bone marrow, and inadequate compensation occurs when a class of anemia.
Etiology: according to a shortened lifespan of erythrocytes in reason, can be divided into red cell intrinsic defects caused by hemolytic anemia, etiology : the red cell membrane defects; the hemoglobin structure or producing defects; the erythrocyte enzyme deficiencies; red cell extrinsic defects caused by hemolytic anemia, etiology: are usually acquired, red cells can be subjected to chemical, mechanical or physical factors, biological and immunological factors of injury and hemolytic. Hemolysis in blood vessel, can also be in the extravascular.
Symptoms of hemolytic anemia: clinical manifestations and hemolysis, extent and sites related to urgency. Acute hemolysis : sudden onset may be sudden chills, high fever,, pale, back pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, irritability, or nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal symptoms. Chronic hemolysis: relatively slow onset, in addition to fatigue, pale, shortness of breath, dizziness and other general anemia common symptoms, signs, can have different degrees of jaundice, hepatomegaly, spleen, gallstones for more see complications can occur, obstructive jaundice. Lower limbs ankle skin ulceration, not easy to heal, common in sickle cell anemia patients.
Prevention and treatment: etiology: remove the causes and predisposing factors of extremely important. Such as cold antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia should pay attention to warm cold; the broad bean disease patients should avoid edible broad beans and oxidation properties of the drug; drug induced hemolysis, should stop drug instantly; infection caused by hemolysis, should be actively anti-infective therapy; secondary to other diseases, to active treatment of the original diseases.
In 6, the physiologic anemia
Due to the normal human body blood volume increases the blood dilution anemia caused by known physiologic anemia.
Etiology: physiological anemia is most common in women during pregnancy. This is because women in pregnancy, because supply the needs of the fetus, maternal blood volume will increase by about 35% than normal, which increased plasma relative than erythrocytes increased more, an increase of about 1000 ml of plasma, red blood cell increase about 500 ml, leaving the blood dilution.
Symptoms: palpitation, shortness of breath, inattention and abdominal distension, serious person can produce heart failure. Anemia of pregnant women are prone to a called pregnancy-induced hypertension disease, in the baby when can also be prolonged labor and postpartum hemorrhage.
Prevention: physiological anemia mainly through the food to improve. Ensure adequate heat intaking. Only in the case of sufficient power, can include iron, a variety of nutrients to the full absorption and utilization.
Group of food enough for animal food. Animal foods contain more iron and protein. We in the choice of food should not only look at its iron content of food, but also understand the iron absorption rate. Animal foods containing heme iron, its absorption rate is much higher than that of plant food of non heme iron, heme iron absorption rate of about 20%, is about plant food iron absorption rate of 10 times. In addition, plant foods containing oxalic acid, phytic acid, phosphoric acid and amount of dietary fiber can also affect the absorption of iron. So, although the black fungus, spinach iron while the higher, but not as good as the lean meat and liver iron so easily absorbed.
Selection of vitamin C foods. Such as fresh vegetables, fruits, vitamin C has the function of promoting the absorption of iron, every day should have. Animal internal organs such as liver, weekly due renal, heart etc.. Often eat animal blood products such as pig, chicken, duck blood etc.. But attention should be paid to health.SPANISC FLIEGE D9
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